This Day In History - August 20:
1944 : Brits launch Operation Wallace and aid French Resistance
On this day in 1944, 60 British soldiers, commanded by Major Roy
Farran, fight their way east from Rennes toward Orleans, through
German-occupied forest, forcing the Germans to retreat and aiding the
French Resistance in its struggle for liberation. Code-named Operation
Wallace, this push east was just another nail in the coffin of German
supremacy in France.
The Germans had already lost their position
in Normandy, and had retreated from southern France. Most of the German
troops in the west were trapped-and were either being killed or taken
prisoner--in what was called "the Falaise Pocket," a site around the
eastern town of Falaise, which was encircled by the Allies. The Allies
were also landing tens of thousands of men and vehicles in France, and
the French Resistance was becoming more brazen every day. On the 19th,
the French police force announced its loyalty to the Resistance cause
by seizing the Prefecture de Police in Paris, raising the French
national flag, and singing the Marseillaise, the French national anthem.
Major
Roy Farran, a veteran of the fighting in Italy, employed his British
Special Air Service force to boldly burst eastward from Rennes to the
region just north of Orleans through the German lines of defense in
order to attack the enemy from within its own strongholds. Along the
way, French Resistance fighters joined the battle with him. Farran was
taken aback by the strength of the French freedom fighters, and the
anticipation of liberation in the air. Describing one Frenchwoman,
Farran said, "Her smile ridiculed the bullets."